Nonfinancial decision tasks (Critchley et al., 2002; Grinband et al., 2006; Huettel et al., 2005). The absence of meaningful insula activity after experiencing warmth may reflect attenuated risk perception during subsequent trust decisions, which can lead to increased trust behavior. In addition, converging findings purchase MK-571 (sodium salt) suggest that insula activations reflectSCAN (2011)Y Kang et al. .Craig, A.D., Chen, K., Bandy, D., Reiman, E.M. (2000). Thermosensory activation of insular cortex. Natural Neuroscience, 3, 184?0. Critchley, H.D., Mathias, C.J., Dolan, R.J. (2002). Fear conditioning in humans: the influence of awareness and autonomic arousal on functional neuroanatomy. Neuron, 33, 653?3. Critchley, H.D., Wiens, S., Rotshtein, P., Ohman, A., Dolan, R.J. (2004). Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness. Natural Neuroscience, 7, 189?5. Davis, K.D., Kwan, C.L., Crawley, A.P., Mikulis, D.J. (1998). Functional MRI study of thalamic and cortical activations evoked by cutaneous heat, cold, and Tyrphostin AG 490 chemical information tactile stimuli. Jouranl of Neurophysiology, 80, 1533?6. Davis, K.D., Pope, G.E., Crawley, A.P., Mikulis, D.J. (2004). Perceptual illusion of “paradoxical heat” engages the insular cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 92, 1248?1. Declaration of Helsinki (BMJ 1991; 302: 1194). Delgado, M.R., Frank, R.H., Phelps, E.A. (2005). Perceptions of moral character modulate the neural systems of reward during the trust game. Natural Neuroscience, 8, 1611?. Dreher, J.C., Kohn, P., Berman, K.F. (2006). Neural coding of distinct statistical properties of reward information in humans. Cerebral Cortex, 16, 561?3. Eisenberger, N.I., Lieberman, M.D., Williams, K.D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An FMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 302, 290?. Fiske, S.T., Cuddy, A.J., Glick, P. (2007). Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Trends Cognitive Science, 11, 77?3. Gelnar, P.A., Krauss, B.R., Sheehe, P.R., Szeverenyi, N.M., Apkarian, A.V. (1999). A comparative fmri study of cortical representations for thermal painful, vibrotactile, and motor performance tasks. Neuroimage, 10, 460?2. Grabenhorst, F., Rolls, E.T., Parris, B.A. (2008). From affective value to decision-making in the prefrontal cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 1930?. Greenspan, J.D., Lee, R.R., Lenz, F.A. (1999). Pain sensitivity alterations as a function of lesion location in the parasylvian cortex. Pain, 81, 273?2. Grinband, J., Hirsch, J., Ferrera, V.P. (2006). A neural representation of categorization uncertainty in the human brain. Neuron, 49, 757?3. Hennenlotter, A., Schroeder, U., Erhard, P., et al. (2005). A common neural basis for receptive and expressive communication of pleasant facial affect. Neuroimage, 26, 581?1. Huettel, S.A., Song, A.W., McCarthy, G. (2005). Decisions under uncertainty: probabilistic context influences activation of prefrontal and parietal cortices. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 3304?1. Ijzerman, H., Semin, G.R. (2009). The thermometer of social relations: mapping social proximity on temperature. Psychological Science, 20, 1214?0. Jabbi, M., Swart, M., Keysers, C. (2007). Empathy for positive and negative emotions in the gustatory cortex. Neuroimage, 34, 1744?3. Jenkinson, M., Bannister, P., Brady, M., Smith, S. (2002). Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images. Neuroimage, 17, 825?1. King-Casas, B., Sharp, C., Lomax-Bream, L., Lohrenz, T., Fonagy, P., Montague, P.R. (2008.Nonfinancial decision tasks (Critchley et al., 2002; Grinband et al., 2006; Huettel et al., 2005). The absence of meaningful insula activity after experiencing warmth may reflect attenuated risk perception during subsequent trust decisions, which can lead to increased trust behavior. In addition, converging findings suggest that insula activations reflectSCAN (2011)Y Kang et al. .Craig, A.D., Chen, K., Bandy, D., Reiman, E.M. (2000). Thermosensory activation of insular cortex. Natural Neuroscience, 3, 184?0. Critchley, H.D., Mathias, C.J., Dolan, R.J. (2002). Fear conditioning in humans: the influence of awareness and autonomic arousal on functional neuroanatomy. Neuron, 33, 653?3. Critchley, H.D., Wiens, S., Rotshtein, P., Ohman, A., Dolan, R.J. (2004). Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness. Natural Neuroscience, 7, 189?5. Davis, K.D., Kwan, C.L., Crawley, A.P., Mikulis, D.J. (1998). Functional MRI study of thalamic and cortical activations evoked by cutaneous heat, cold, and tactile stimuli. Jouranl of Neurophysiology, 80, 1533?6. Davis, K.D., Pope, G.E., Crawley, A.P., Mikulis, D.J. (2004). Perceptual illusion of “paradoxical heat” engages the insular cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 92, 1248?1. Declaration of Helsinki (BMJ 1991; 302: 1194). Delgado, M.R., Frank, R.H., Phelps, E.A. (2005). Perceptions of moral character modulate the neural systems of reward during the trust game. Natural Neuroscience, 8, 1611?. Dreher, J.C., Kohn, P., Berman, K.F. (2006). Neural coding of distinct statistical properties of reward information in humans. Cerebral Cortex, 16, 561?3. Eisenberger, N.I., Lieberman, M.D., Williams, K.D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An FMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 302, 290?. Fiske, S.T., Cuddy, A.J., Glick, P. (2007). Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Trends Cognitive Science, 11, 77?3. Gelnar, P.A., Krauss, B.R., Sheehe, P.R., Szeverenyi, N.M., Apkarian, A.V. (1999). A comparative fmri study of cortical representations for thermal painful, vibrotactile, and motor performance tasks. Neuroimage, 10, 460?2. Grabenhorst, F., Rolls, E.T., Parris, B.A. (2008). From affective value to decision-making in the prefrontal cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 1930?. Greenspan, J.D., Lee, R.R., Lenz, F.A. (1999). Pain sensitivity alterations as a function of lesion location in the parasylvian cortex. Pain, 81, 273?2. Grinband, J., Hirsch, J., Ferrera, V.P. (2006). A neural representation of categorization uncertainty in the human brain. Neuron, 49, 757?3. Hennenlotter, A., Schroeder, U., Erhard, P., et al. (2005). A common neural basis for receptive and expressive communication of pleasant facial affect. Neuroimage, 26, 581?1. Huettel, S.A., Song, A.W., McCarthy, G. (2005). Decisions under uncertainty: probabilistic context influences activation of prefrontal and parietal cortices. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 3304?1. Ijzerman, H., Semin, G.R. (2009). The thermometer of social relations: mapping social proximity on temperature. Psychological Science, 20, 1214?0. Jabbi, M., Swart, M., Keysers, C. (2007). Empathy for positive and negative emotions in the gustatory cortex. Neuroimage, 34, 1744?3. Jenkinson, M., Bannister, P., Brady, M., Smith, S. (2002). Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images. Neuroimage, 17, 825?1. King-Casas, B., Sharp, C., Lomax-Bream, L., Lohrenz, T., Fonagy, P., Montague, P.R. (2008.
