Rhythmia and it might be present under abnormal organic cardiac disease or not. When it occurs under any scenario, it causes the reduction of cardiac output and intraatrial thrombus SR-3029 web formation which could possibly be an origin of systemic embolism simply because there is no mechanical activity in both atrial chambers. As offered in R 1487 Hydrochloride site American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association, the treatment of Afib is composed of various antiarrhythymic or price control agents, elecDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Boramae Hospital, Seoul tiol University College of Medicine Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Bundang Hospital, Seoul tiol University College of Medicine Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul tiol University Hospital, Seoul tiol University College of Medicine Received: September,, Revised: November,, Accepted: November, Corresponding author: KyungHwan Kim, Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul tiol University Hospital, Seoul tiol University College of Medicine,, Yeongeondong, Jongnogu, Seoul , Korea (Tel) (Fax) (E mail) [email protected] C The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. All proper reserved. CC This really is an open access post distributed under the terms in the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License (http:creativecommons.orglicensesbync.) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, offered the origil function is appropriately cited. Outcomes of Coxmaze IV ProcedureTable. Patient demographicsTotal (n) Age Sex (M : F) AF duration Variety of AF Persistent Permanent Etiology of valvular illness Rheumatic Degenerative Mixed Congenital Endocarditis Pericarditis Preoperative CVA history Preoperative antiarrhythmic drug use Moderate or extreme TR years : years (. ) Table. Combined operationsProcedures MV replacement MV plasty AV replacement AV plasty Tv replacement Tv plasty TAP DVR Ascending aorta replacement CABG LA thrombectomy Total (n) MVMitral valve; AVAortic valve; TAPTricuspid annuloplasty; DVRDouble valve replacement; CABGCorory arterial bypasrafting; LALeft atrium.AFAtrial fibrillation; CVACerebrovascular accident; TRTricuspid regurgitation.MATERIAL AND METHODSA retrospective alysis was created of ninety 4 consecutive sufferers who underwent Coxmaze IV procedure associated with valvular heart illness involving November and June in our institution (Seoul tiol University Hospital). The operation was performed by single surgeon (KH Kim). Since the year, we’ve performed Coxmaze III procedure 
applying cryoablation (Frigitronics, cardiovascular cryosurgical program, Atricure Inc, Chester, OH), and following early, we adopted bipolar radiofrequency (RFBP, bipolar irrigated radiofrequency, CardioblateBP, Medtronic Inc, Minneapolis, MN) in Afib surgery. All individuals had valvular heart illness which was PubMed ID:http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/130/4/474 candidate for open valvualr heart surgery and there was no patient who had lone Afib. The causes of valvular heart disease had been sixtytwo rheumatic diseases , twentytwo 
degenerative diseases and ten instances of your other etiologies such as mixed form or congenital result in. Among them, six circumstances had been redosternotomy. All sufferers had chronic continuous Afib preoperatively and we excluded the patients who had paroxysmal Afib. The mean period of Afib was years. There have been eleven individuals who had an episode oftric sinus conversion and anticoagulant agents. Among these modalities, surgical Coxmaze process has been k.Rhythmia and it might be present beneath abnormal organic cardiac illness or not. When it happens beneath any situation, it causes the reduction of cardiac output and intraatrial thrombus formation which might be an origin of systemic embolism because there’s no mechanical activity in each atrial chambers. As offered in American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association, the remedy of Afib is composed of quite a few antiarrhythymic or rate manage agents, elecDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Boramae Hospital, Seoul tiol University College of Medicine Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Bundang Hospital, Seoul tiol University College of Medicine Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul tiol University Hospital, Seoul tiol University College of Medicine Received: September,, Revised: November,, Accepted: November, Corresponding author: KyungHwan Kim, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul tiol University Hospital, Seoul tiol University College of Medicine,, Yeongeondong, Jongnogu, Seoul , Korea (Tel) (Fax) (E-mail) [email protected] C The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. All suitable reserved. CC That is an open access short article distributed beneath the terms from the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License (http:creativecommons.orglicensesbync.) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the origil work is appropriately cited. Outcomes of Coxmaze IV ProcedureTable. Patient demographicsTotal (n) Age Sex (M : F) AF duration Style of AF Persistent Permanent Etiology of valvular disease Rheumatic Degenerative Mixed Congenital Endocarditis Pericarditis Preoperative CVA history Preoperative antiarrhythmic drug use Moderate or serious TR years : years (. ) Table. Combined operationsProcedures MV replacement MV plasty AV replacement AV plasty Television replacement Tv plasty TAP DVR Ascending aorta replacement CABG LA thrombectomy Total (n) MVMitral valve; AVAortic valve; TAPTricuspid annuloplasty; DVRDouble valve replacement; CABGCorory arterial bypasrafting; LALeft atrium.AFAtrial fibrillation; CVACerebrovascular accident; TRTricuspid regurgitation.MATERIAL AND METHODSA retrospective alysis was created of ninety 4 consecutive sufferers who underwent Coxmaze IV procedure related with valvular heart illness between November and June in our institution (Seoul tiol University Hospital). The operation was performed by single surgeon (KH Kim). Since the year, we’ve got performed Coxmaze III procedure working with cryoablation (Frigitronics, cardiovascular cryosurgical method, Atricure Inc, Chester, OH), and soon after early, we adopted bipolar radiofrequency (RFBP, bipolar irrigated radiofrequency, CardioblateBP, Medtronic Inc, Minneapolis, MN) in Afib surgery. All patients had valvular heart illness which was PubMed ID:http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/130/4/474 candidate for open valvualr heart surgery and there was no patient who had lone Afib. The causes of valvular heart illness have been sixtytwo rheumatic diseases , twentytwo degenerative ailments and ten cases of your other etiologies such as mixed form or congenital cause. Among them, six circumstances have been redosternotomy. All patients had chronic continuous Afib preoperatively and we excluded the patients who had paroxysmal Afib. The mean period of Afib was years. There have been eleven sufferers who had an episode oftric sinus conversion and anticoagulant agents. Among these modalities, surgical Coxmaze procedure has been k.
