Al pattern of precipitation in Chongqing ordered as follows: KIB EBK OK RBF DIB IDW. Amongst them, KIB is definitely the finest interpolation model for Chongqing, which can map a a lot more precise precipitation surface. The disadvantage is that the absolute error of estimated value relative to observed worth is prone to outliers. The EBK process also has a higher accuracy for estimating the spatial distribution in the area, second only to KIB. Among the six strategies, IDW has the lowest interpolation accuracy and higher degree of error, that is not appropriate for spatial estimation of precipitation in Chongqing. Because of the significant elevation variations in Chongqing [45], the distribution of meteorological stations is uneven. Located inside the eastern a part of the Qinghai ibet Plateau, Chongqing has complex and diverse geological structures, with mountains and hills all more than the territory, with obvious topographic and geomorphological characteristics [37]. TheAtmosphere 2021, 12,22 ofunique topography results in complicated alterations in atmospheric movements and distinct climatic characteristics [43]. Even so, earlier research has indicated that regardless of the interpolators variety, the functionality of an interpolation technique is determined by the sample density, climatological characteristics and topography, therefore there is certainly no current consensus regarding the finest efficiency interpolation strategy for any local area [33]. Because the evaluation of spatial events has been primarily based on distinct places [35], our results may possibly not be generalizable to other regions. Additionally to this, this study provides an indication of your spatial distribution of accumulated rainfall in Chongqing on an annual imply, rainy-season and dry-season basis. Meanwhile, it provides some insights in to the application of spatial interpolation tactics for estimating precipitation distribution and mapping continuous precipitation surface on annual and seasonal scales.Author Contributions: Conceptualization, B.X.; methodology, B.X., R.Y.; sources and data curation, B.X.; application and visualization, R.Y.; writing–original draft preparation, R.Y.; writing–review and editing, B.X. All authors have study and agreed towards the published version on the manuscript. Funding: This research was funded by Science and Technology Study Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission grant number KJQN201800711. Institutional Evaluation Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Information Availability Statement: Meteorological data have been deviled from the China Meteorological Information Service Centre (http://data.cma.cn, accessed on 28 June 2021). Acknowledgments: The study is financially supported by the Science and Technologies Analysis Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN201800711). The authors gratefully acknowledge the editor and anonymous reviewers for their insightful and experienced comments, which considerably improved this manuscript. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
atmosphereArticleOn the Apparent Non-Uniqueness of the Electromagnetic Field Components of Return Strokes RevisitedVernon Cooray 1 , Gerald Cooray 2 , Marcos Rubinsteinand Farhad Rachidi 4, 2Department of Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden; vernon.cooray@Cholesteryl Linolenate web angstrom.uu.se Wonderful Ormond (+)-Sparteine sulfate medchemexpress Street Hospital (GOSH), Terrific Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH, UK; [email protected] Institute for Information and facts and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts West.
