Es and hollow branches of each living and dead mangrove trees,although they’re collecting firewood in the mangroves (J. Shattenberg pers. comm.). The diurnal Eulemur rufus and Propithecus coronatus use mangroves as sleeping web pages (Gauthier et al. L. Tarnaud and R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.),whilst Lemur catta shelters in the shade of mangroves through the heat of the day (Sauther et al. ; T. Mbohoahy pers. comm.). Also as resting and sleeping sites,mangroves may be applied as corridors for travel amongst patches of terrestrial habitat,e.g by Eulemur coronatus,E. sanfordi (Donati et al. and Propithecus coronatus (R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.). In terms of foraging and food sources,C. Borgerson (pers. comm.) has observed Eulemur albifrons eating the fruit of cf. Heritiera littoralis,L. Razafitsalama (pers. comm.) has observed a group of nine E. coronatus consuming the flowers of Sonneratia alba,and Lemur catta occasionally eats the leaves of Avicennia marina (T. MbohoahyC. J. Gardnerpers. comm A. Randrianjohany pers. comm.). Mangroves have also been reported as a feeding web-site for Propithecus coronatus and Eulemur mongoz (Gauthier et al. R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.),though the species consumed were not specified. Among nocturnal species,S. Wolf (pers. comm.) has observed two men and women of Microcebus sp. in Rhizophora mucronata and Hawkins et al. observed Microcebus cf. myoxinus within a flowering Avicennia marina,even though foraging was PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24023058 not directly observed in either case. B. Ferguson has observed Microcebus cf. ravelobensis in mangroves at Mariarano more than two nights; even though he did not straight observe feeding behavior,the abundance of active mouse lemurs inside this habitat suggests that the animals use it for foraging (B. Ferguson pers. comm.). On Mayotte (Comoros archipelago) the introduced Eulemur fulvus makes use of mangrove areas to seemingly supplement its diet with minerals; L. Tarnaud has watched groups of consuming mud extracted from crab burrows at low tide (observed occasions),and as much as individuals licking the leaves of mangroves inside the early morning (observed occasions). Inside the latter instance,the observer believed that the lemurs might be licking dew also as salt accreted in the leaves (L. Tarnaud pers. comm.). Ultimately,Lemur catta drinks water from freshwater seeps inside mangroves in semiarid locations of far southern Madagascar (Sauther et al. ; A. Randrianjohany pers. comm.). Among observations for which spatially explicit data were supplied (N, were of lemurs in the edge of the mangrove or m on the nearest permanently dry land. Observations of Propithecus coquereli and Microcebus cf. ravelobensis at Mariarano ranged from m to m from dry land (B. Ferguson pers. comm.),while Lepilemur cf. grewcockorum and Mirza zaza have been observed at distances of ca. km and km from permanently dry land,respectively (F. Razafindrajao pers. comm, C. Gardner and L. Jasper unpubl. data). Few data are available around the C.I. 42053 cost seasonality of mangrove use,though reported observations show no clear patterns in temporal variation. Some species have already been reported from mangroves at the exact same website in each wet and dry seasons,e.g Microcebus cf. ravelobensis and Propithecus coquereli at Mariarano,and Propithecus coronatus at Katsepy,suggesting that mangrove use could be yearround for those species.DiscussionMangroves present a challenging atmosphere for primates as a result of their frequent inundation,low botanical and structural diversity,and foliage that tends to be unpalatable because.
