Es and hollow branches of each living and dead mangrove trees,although they’re collecting firewood within the mangroves (J. Shattenberg pers. comm.). The diurnal Eulemur rufus and Propithecus coronatus use mangroves as sleeping web pages (Gauthier et al. L. Tarnaud and R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.),whilst Lemur catta shelters within the shade of mangroves in the course of the heat on the day (Sauther et al. ; T. Mbohoahy pers. comm.). As well as resting and sleeping web pages,mangroves may possibly be utilised as corridors for travel between patches of terrestrial habitat,e.g by Eulemur coronatus,E. sanfordi (Donati et al. and Propithecus coronatus (R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.). When it comes to foraging and meals sources,C. Borgerson (pers. comm.) has observed Eulemur albifrons consuming the fruit of cf. Heritiera littoralis,L. Razafitsalama (pers. comm.) has observed a group of nine E. coronatus eating the flowers of Sonneratia alba,and Lemur catta occasionally eats the leaves of Avicennia marina (T. MbohoahyC. J. Gardnerpers. comm A. Randrianjohany pers. comm.). Mangroves have also been reported as a feeding web site for Propithecus coronatus and Eulemur mongoz (Gauthier et al. R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.),although the species consumed had been not specified. Amongst nocturnal species,S. Wolf (pers. comm.) has observed two individuals of Microcebus sp. in Rhizophora mucronata and Hawkins et al. observed Microcebus cf. myoxinus in a flowering Avicennia marina,despite the fact that foraging was PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24023058 not directly observed in either case. B. Ferguson has observed Microcebus cf. ravelobensis in mangroves at Mariarano over two nights; even though he did not directly observe feeding behavior,the abundance of active mouse lemurs within this habitat suggests that the animals use it for foraging (B. Ferguson pers. comm.). On Mayotte (Comoros GSK 2256294 archipelago) the introduced Eulemur fulvus makes use of mangrove areas to seemingly supplement its eating plan with minerals; L. Tarnaud has watched groups of consuming mud extracted from crab burrows at low tide (observed times),and up to folks licking the leaves of mangroves in the early morning (observed occasions). Within the latter instance,the observer believed that the lemurs may possibly be licking dew as well as salt accreted from the leaves (L. Tarnaud pers. comm.). Ultimately,Lemur catta drinks water from freshwater seeps inside mangroves in semiarid locations of far southern Madagascar (Sauther et al. ; A. Randrianjohany pers. comm.). Amongst observations for which spatially explicit information had been offered (N, had been of lemurs in the edge from the mangrove or m with the nearest permanently dry land. Observations of Propithecus coquereli and Microcebus cf. ravelobensis at Mariarano ranged from m to m from dry land (B. Ferguson pers. comm.),whilst Lepilemur cf. grewcockorum and Mirza zaza had been observed at distances of ca. km and km from permanently dry land,respectively (F. Razafindrajao pers. comm, C. Gardner and L. Jasper unpubl. data). Handful of data are readily available on the seasonality of mangrove use,even though reported observations show no clear patterns in temporal variation. Some species have already been reported from mangroves in the similar website in each wet and dry seasons,e.g Microcebus cf. ravelobensis and Propithecus coquereli at Mariarano,and Propithecus coronatus at Katsepy,suggesting that mangrove use may well be yearround for all those species.DiscussionMangroves present a difficult environment for primates as a result of their frequent inundation,low botanical and structural diversity,and foliage that tends to become unpalatable for the reason that.
